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Economy of Gauteng : ウィキペディア英語版 | Economy of Gauteng
The Gauteng Province's total GDP for 2010 was R811 billion, making the province the single largest contributor to South Africa's GDP with a contribution of 33.8%,〔 despite having only 1.4% of South Africa's land area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Gauteng province, South Africa )〕 Gauteng also generates approximately 10% of the entire African continent's GDP.〔 Gauteng's Gini coefficient of 0.62 makes it more equal than South Africa (the Gini coefficient of which is 0.75) as a whole, although this is still a very high figure by international standards. The cities Johannesburg, Midrand and Pretoria, which are all economic powerhouses, and Vanderbijlpark, which is an industrial powerhouse,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Arcelor-Mittal Vanderbijlpark )〕 are all in Gauteng. Gauteng is home to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Johannesburg Securities Exchange )〕 the largest stock exchange in Africa, as well as the head offices of over 140 local and international banks.〔 Some of the largest companies in Africa and abroad are based in Gauteng, or have offices and branches there, such as Vodacom,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Vodacom History )〕 MTN,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=MTN Home )〕 Neotel,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Neotel Contact Us )〕 Microsoft South Africa〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Microsoft ZA Home )〕 and the largest Porsche Centre in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Porsche South Africa )〕 ==History==
Gauteng was, for all intents and purposes, established with the establishment of Pretoria in 1855 and the establishment of Johannesburg thereafter in 1886 as gold mining towns. The economy of the Western Cape and Cape Town was dominant in South Africa until the mid 19th century. The establishment of Gauteng via Pretoria and Johannesburg ended this dominance for the Western Cape as economic and political power now shifted to the Gauteng region.
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